To what extent should we allow L1 in the L2 classroom Free Essays

Presentation The utilization of a student’s first language (L1) in a second language study hall (L2) has been bantered for various years (Morahan 2010) inside the standards set by Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). Numerous instructors have any intrinsic understanding that educating in a subsequent language is psychologically more unpredictable than that of a first language (He 2011). Numerous researchers banter the significance of L1 in the L2 study hall with different contentions identified with language securing, how the understudy compartmentalizes the two dialects inside memory and L2 introduction inside classes (Cook 2001). We will compose a custom paper test on How much would it be a good idea for us to permit L1 in the L2 homeroom? or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Examination over the former decades have seen an expansion in ESL in the study hall and has become a basic subject of commitment in school as well as in a more extensive society (Ford 2009). Proof has demonstrated that authors engauge in their L1 in any event, when moving toward assignments set inside their L2 (van Weijen et al. 2009). This shows there is mix somewhere in the range of L1 and L2. This paper means to look at a portion of the complexities faces by TESOL and understudies while encouraging the utilization (or non-utilization) of L1 in the L2 study hall and the degree to which we ought to empower the utilization of L1. The importance of L1 in the L2 homeroom There is a crucially significant job to be played by the L1 and L2 homeroom as to the degree of bilingualism that has emerged in the previous 40 years (Milroy Muysken 1995, p.1) with regularly propelling innovation and connectedness of countries. Colonization has implied that the requirement for people to have the option to impart in more than one language includes become basic inside current training. There has likewise been an ascent in auxiliary dialects inside ethnic minorities become further profound established in contemporary living (Ibid). Be that as it may, the contention stays with regards to whether kids learning a subsequent language ought to have the option to encourage the utilization of their first language or in the event that it is increasingly advantageous for the class to just be led in the subsequent language. Language procurement has relationship with the general advancement hypotheses as investigated by formative therapists, for example, Vygotsky and Bruner. Angles, for example, the sociocultural hypothesis of brain in second language securing are generally investigated (Lantolf 2000), and how language procurement identifies with current act of L1 use in the L2 study hall. A significant number of the hypotheses concerning sociolcultural hypothesis have a relationship with the thought that the human psyche is interceded. Vygotsky contended that people encourage the utilization of ‘tools and work activity’ (Lantolf, 2000, p. 1) which empowers us to change our comprehension of the world and the manner by which we exist inside it. He contended that our way of life assumed an imperative job in our comprehension of language and that our comprehension of the psyche has empowered us to incompletely fathom the levels in which subjective activities are accomplished. He further contend ed that language empowered kids to intervene the manner by which they carried on. Different adherents of sociolcultural hypothesis in second language procurement (SLA) identify with the idea of private discourse wherein understudies can develop and comprehend importance of L2 with the utilization of inward L1 discourse. They likewise contend that L2 punctuation complexities are regularly effortlessly comprehended when clarified in L1, as L2 clarifications cause some student’s troubles with perception (Lantolf, 2000, p. 31). This is the place we can see the beginning of the contention creating for the individual’s utilization of L1 in the L2 study hall (regardless of whether this isn't obviously utilized by facilitators). There are numerous components that help the utilization of L1 in the L2 study hall nearby those which don't, and a portion of these will be investigated in this. The contention for L1 in the L2 homeroom Tang proposes that to learn L2 is a lot of equivalent to L1, concerning broad introduction (Tang 2002). That is; small kids at first figure out how to communicate in their mom language through a procedure of introduction, to incorporate demonstrating and redundancy. Now, the current paper could bring the issues encompassing language securing gadget as proposed by Noam Chomsky into the discussion, with respect to the prevalent capacity to learn language at it’s most grounded until around 4 years old; yet the degree for this paper doesn't consider such. Nonetheless, it can give perusers a thought concerning why the L1 is apparently a lot simpler to ace than that of L2 (if the start of L2 learning is to start post matured 4 years). Exploration has featured that the sign of the utilization of L1 in the L2 study hall really upgrades appreciation of L2 by the understudies (Tang 2002; Cook 2001). The rotation of dialects somewhere in the range of L1 and L2 is viewed as a significant rule in certain classes, and even permits understanding companions to clarify in L1, the undertaking that is being depicted in L2 (Morahan 2010).From individual experience, in spite of the fact that not legitimately identified with TESOL, instructing in L1, to an assortment of understudies whose native language is L2, offers approach to distributed learning. It is seen that various understudies will encourage their own L1, to disclose to different understudies with equivalent L1, the errand which is being portrayed in L2. It is expected that this equal learning permits understudies a more profound appreciation of the essential language in multi-lingual classes. The previously mentioned involvement with part identifies with the thought o f the ‘New Concurrent’ strategy (Cook 2001), in which the educator switches somewhere in the range of L1 and L2, yet in the portrayed model, the understudy accepts this new simultaneous technique and not the instructor. The strategy permits instructors to disclose key focuses to understudies and to consider an increasingly solid cognizance in L1 rather than the degrees of perception found in clarifications simply in L2. A portion of the more extreme ways to deal with TESOL, is that of cognates (Van Assche et al. 2009). Cognates encourages the utilization of joining both L1 and L2 in a sentence, for example, ‘Franglais’, the reconciliation of French and English into a sentence. For instance, ‘Je like la creme glacee on an ete chaud day’ (I like frozen yogurt on a blistering summers day). After roughly fourteen days, the instructor would principally be talking half French and half English, with further movement over the long haul. This is quintessence encourages the utilization of code exchanging (Auer 1999a) which is talked about in more detail in the data against the utilization of L1 in the L2 study hall later in the paper. Exploration has indicated that encouraging the utilization of cognates in the L2 study hall diminishes perusing times of understudies close by an understanding capacity (Van Assche et al. 2009) and an expansion in word acknowledgment times. Truth be tol d, the creators of the exploration express that it is exceptionally hard for understudy to kill their predominant primary language and accordingly, anticipating that them should do so might be vain (Ibid). The strategy for cognates and the mix of the old (L1) with the new (L2) recommends that for an understudy to get positive about L2, there must be an acknowledgment of the degree of utilization of L1 in a homeroom, and in reality it ought to be empowered. On the off chance that we again get the lessons of Vygotsky concerning the ZPD, at that point anticipating that an understudy should work completely in L2 may make them stretch past their limits of the ZPD and as such meddle with their learning procedure. Lantolf Poehner (2011) propose that inside the L2 study hall there ought to be dynamic appraisal (DA), a structure dependent on Vygotskian hypothesis which permits educators to help the improvement in a functioning technique for assistance. This dynamic help empowers understudies to gradually crawl past the domains of the ZPD without overpowering them causing for disappointment or incomprehension. For such a technique to work there should be the capacity of the TESOL to encourage L1 in helping the improvement of the movement of the understudies L2. Instructor utilization of L1 There are an assortment of techniques wherein an educator can encourage the utilization of L1 in the study hall to empower the proceeding with movement of her understudies as refered to by Atkinson (1987, for example, inspiring language, checking for understudies appreciation, giving out complex directions in the most fundamental of levels, co-working in gatherings, essential clarifications of homeroom procedures, using interpretation to feature something as of late instructed, checking for sense, testing and to create circumvention methodologies, all of which become a mind boggling errands on the off chance that they are to be depicted and executed in L2. Atkinson further contends that use of L1 in the study hall empowers an advancement of familiarity and contends for its consideration. His composing went in close vicinity to the 1980’s, a period wherein there was a general pattern for avoidance of L1 and as such endured the worst part of analysis. Notwithstanding, his clarif ication with respect to how L1 is used in the L2 study hall was clear and pretty much ruled out supported analysis. Understudy utilization of L1 It is normal for understudies in the L2 study hall, to encourage the utilization of L1 in gathering, or pair work. The utilization of L1 will permit them to work and create inside their Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), a hypothesis very much built and assessed by Vygotsky (1987) and remarked on broadly in second language securing (Escandon Sanz 2011; Compernolle et al. 2012; Lantolf Poehner 2011). The general supposition that will be that in the event that understudies can encourage L1 irregularly, at that point L2 understudies may process psychologically, at an a lot more significant level, than if working in L2 alone. This thusly makes a more elevated level of comprehension (Morahan 2010). Understudies are additionally observed to encourage a simultaneous technique as previously mentioned and this seems to have supports for the utilization of L1 in the L2 study hall. The contention against L1 in the L2 study hall Exploration has featured that even since the 1880s, there has been this

Psychology Careers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brain science Careers - Research Paper Example He enjoyed that thought as well. A portion of the inquiries were: Who is a substance misuse advocate? What is the capability for being a substance misuse instructor? In what condition is the directing led? Is it unique in relation to a general therapist? Assuming this is the case, how? What are the typical acts of the substance misuse advising? What commonplace difficulties does a substance misuse guide typically face and what is the most ideal approach to adapt to them? What is bunch guiding and singular advising? What is the normal pay run for a substance misuse advocate? My cousin revealed to me that a person at any rate needs to have a BSc degree in Psychology so as to be a substance misuse guide, and the normal pay for a substance misuse instructor ranges from $40,000 to $50,000. The meeting was led in his office that was a good ways off of about a kilometer from my home. I met him at around 10 o’ check toward the beginning of the day. It had been 1 hr since he had begun the obligation. I went into the room. We embraced each other since we were companions just as family members. There was no custom by any means, yet I was judicious not to burn through his time in any way since he was on the obligation and I had come to him with a business matter, and not for an individual explanation. As I had just sent him the rundown of inquiries the print out of which he had before him on the table, he began to account for himself without having me trouble to pose the inquiries. He answered each and every inquiry of mine while I was taking the notes, and was composing addresses that were springing up in my brain from the conversation as I composed. At long last, when he inquired as to whether I had another thing to solicit him, I set forward those inquiries to which he speedily required. I expressed gratitude toward him, and wished him farewell. I discovered that a substance misuse guide is a person that assists individuals with coming out of their addictions. Th e intercessions made by a substance misuse advisor might be organized. In different cases, advising is offered to individuals who still can't seem to understand that their compulsion is the underlying driver of a great deal of difficulties throughout their life. Notwithstanding, in the vast majority of the cases, substance misuse advisors offer directing to the individuals who realize that they are dependent and need treatment so as to come out of their issues before it is past the point of no return. A general therapist manages all territories of brain research while a substance misuse advisor explicitly manages patients that are dependent with a wide scope of items. In some cases, patients are dependent on liquor, yet in a larger part of cases the item is substantially more destructive than liquor like Heroin, Codeine, Cocaine and Vicodin. The earth wherein substance misuse advocates work is no less differing than the substances they need to give the advising to. A few instructors offer treatment in the very living arrangement of the patient, while others may lead the directing meetings in workplaces, holy places, or other network outreach focuses (Jones, 2011). Hence, either a patient methodologies the advisor or the consequences will be severe, the instructor approaches understanding. Guiding happens whichever way as helpful to both the gatherings. The convention that a substance misuse guide for the most part works in is set up explicitly for the treatment of addicts. A 12 Step Program is regularly utilized by the substance misuse advisors. Such projects depend on twelve phases of treatment. Probably the most significant of the twelve phases are â€Å"admitting frailty, going to God, and making

Western Lowland Gorillas Free Essays

Western Lowland Gorillas October 23, 2009 Introduction: When I was around 14, I saw perhaps the best film. The film was Gorillas in The Mist, beginning Sigourney Weaver as Dian Fossey. It was one of the most amazing motion pictures of my life. We will compose a custom article test on Western Lowland Gorillas or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now My progression mother at the time notice how should I loved the film and game me her very much torn duplicate of Gorillas in the Mist to peruse. I despite everything have that book and since the first occasion when I read it, I have been interested with these incredible primates. This is way I accept they merit financing to help them off of the imperiled species list. Western Lowland Gorillas: Biological Needs: Nonetheless, in west Africa, where natural products will in general makes up most of the gorilla’s diet contrasted with those that live in east Africa. Gatherings of gorillas living in west Africa regularly split into transitory taking care of subgroups however are less normal in east Africa, as creatures go far separated scanning for the generally scant ready natural product. There are a few reports of dozing subgroups nonetheless, they are uncommon. This may happen during the time spent changeless parting of a multi-male gatherings into two single male gatherings. Gatherings as a rule can go from 5 to 10 people, yet a few gatherings can amass upwards of 20 to 32 creatures. Csomos, 2008) Habitat: The natural surroundings of the Western Lowland Gorilla is comprised of fundamentally rainforests, swamp woods, bushes, woodland edges, and clearings. Western Gorillas have been seen settling in along the Savannah woodland edge or in the Savannah itself. In spite of the fact that the y visit the Savannah, it's anything but a changeless living space for them. Western Gorillas occupy zones that are ordinarily marsh tropical woodland adrift level and up to 1,300 mm. (Beudels-Jamer, 2008) Food: Other Life Forms and Interrelations: Human Intrusions: Humans are the gorilla’s most noteworthy danger. Human interruptions of the gorilla’s natural surroundings have caused a decay of the animal groups. The three fundamental dangers that people present, business chasing, logging of the woodland (which has expanded poaching) and Human diseases like the Ebola infection. As per examines late yearly pace of decrease in the gorillas was 4. 7 percent and death rates brought about by the Ebola infection were as high as 80 percent. The gorillas DNA is 98 percent the equivalent has people. Any influenza or infection a human can convey or transmit the gorillas can get. Since they live away from people, any infection or influenza can be dangerous to them. The gorilla’s insusceptible framework doesn't be able to safeguard against any infection or influenza that has been transmitted from people. (Universe, 2008) Current Safeguards and Protections: Additional Measures: Going Unchecked: The Congo bowl has been perceived as an all inclusive significant factor in between mainland climate designs and for keeping up atmosphere strength. The COMIFAC Convergence and the Congo Basin Forest Partnership have united to secure the entire Congo Basin biological system. They will tack the carbon sequestration and capacity, precipitation age and the territories bio-assorted variety. The Western Lowland Gorillas biological job must be considered. The Western Lowland Gorillas are cornerstone species in their backwoods natural surroundings, so their insurance is basic to long haul the board of the Congo bowl. (Universe, 2008) Conclusion: Reference Page: Beudels-Jamer, R. (2008) Western Lowland Gorilla. Retriever on September 25, 2009 from www. yog2009. organization September 25, 2009 from www. animaldiversity. unnz. unnz. edu Western Lowland Gorilla Profile, (na) (nd) Retrieved on September 25, 2009 from www. creature. nationalgeographic. com Instructions to refer to Western Lowland Gorillas, Papers

Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution Free Essays

The late Howard Zinn is a much regarded student of history. His perspectives are known to be intense and in any case disputable. In his book, â€Å"A People’s History of the United States,† Zinn addresses points, for example, obligated hirelings, irate regular folks, and the United States Constitution. We will compose a custom exposition test on Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Obligated hirelings were individuals of a lower financial class who worked for individuals of a higher monetary foundation. These hirelings worked for a given measure of time, as a rule somewhere in the range of five and seven years and either worked for cash, food, haven, or opportunity. Obligated hirelings were initially comprised of generally youthful white guys who were exchanging their time jail or their neediness for time functioning as a worker. The quantity of obligated hirelings started to diminish and not long after English pilgrims searched for other potential individuals to oppress. The Virginia settlement required work. They expected to develop corn for means, and expected to develop tobacco for send out in light of the fact that they had quite recently figured out how to develop tobacco. Virginia couldn’t make the Indians work for them like Christopher Columbus had done previously. The pilgrims would be dwarfed on the off chance that they chose to attempt to assume control over the Indians despite the fact that they were furnished with guns. The Indians were ingenious, rebellious, extreme, and for all intents and purposes valiant. The settlement required a substitute decision. African slaves were the response to Virginia’s work issue. Blacks had just been imported as captives to South America and the Caribbean to Spanish and Portuguese states. The blacks made subjugation simpler as a result of how miserable they were. They were ransacked of their country and culture and as a rule they were isolated from their families. Zinn alluded to the subjugation against the blacks to be the cruelest type of bondage ever. The British were burdening the provincial populace to pay for the French war. Numerous settlers didn't concur with the Stamp Act and needed it canceled. That mid year, Ebenezer Macintosh, a shoemaker, drove a crowd in annihilating the place of a rich Boston dealers like Andrew Oliver and Thomas Hutchinson. Agitators crushed up their homes with tomahawks, drank all the wine in the basements, and plundered the places of the furnishings and different items. English officials detailed these demonstrations to be a piece of a bigger plan wherein the places of 15 rich individuals were to be pulverized. The uproars against the Stamp Act cleared Boston in 1767. It took the Stamp Act emergency to make the authority mindful of its quandary. After the mobs a town meeting was organized and essentially upper and working class residents were permitted to join in. Zinn contends the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, may have had ulterior financial and class safeguarding inspirations that were covered up by the all inclusive language of the constitution record. Zinn additionally contends that the rich, so as to make sure about their own advantages and monetary status, should either control the administration legitimately or control the laws by which government works. Zinn frequently alludes to the perspectives and works of student of history Charles Beard. Whiskers considered the monetary foundations and political thoughts of the fifty-five men who accumulated in Philadelphia in 1787 to draw up the constitution. In his discoveries a larger part of them were legal advisors by calling, the greater part of them were well off because of land, slaves, assembling, or transportation. Half of them had cash advanced out at premium, and that forty out of fifty held government bonds as indicated by the records of the treasury division. Facial hair additionally found that the vast majority of the creators of the constitution had some direct financial enthusiasm for setting up a solid government. Facial hair didn't think the constitution as written to profit the Founding Fathers by and by. The issue of vote based system in the post-progressive society was not anyway the protected impediments on casting a ballot. It lay a lot further past the constitution in the division of society into rich and poor. The constitution at that point shows the unpredictability of the American framework: that it serves the interests of well off world class, yet in addition does what's necessary for little proprietors, for center salary ranchers and mechanics to assemble an expansive base of help. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers, accepted that the legislature must align itself with the most extravagant components of society to make itself solid. The most effective method to refer to Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution, Papers

Key learning point Essay Example for Free

Key learning point Essay Force alludes to the degree to which one can fulfill their objective objectives, needs or wants. Force can be utilized either to overwhelm or control the other, or can be utilized to cooperate with the other party included. Whichever way power is utilized it gives one an edge over the other party in arrangements. Data gives a significant source and a methods for securing power. Purpose behind Selection: Instructive force originates from a person’s capacity to gather information to help his positions, contentions, or wanted results. This asset gives a significant device in testing the different party’s position, or sabotage their contentions or suggestions during exchanges. Application to a business or individual circumstance: A year prior, I was conversing with a specialist who was new at one of the focuses I am advertising my pharmaceutical items. The specialist transparently rubbished my item saying he had positively no extension for it in his clinical work on putting together his contention with respect to the situation of a regarded specialist in the zone of medication in which my item is applied. What this specialist didn't know is that from my market study on my item and rival brands energy in the market, the specialist he asserted was the top prescriber of my item in that town . I gave the proof and inside a month I got a call from my chief that the specialist had put a LPO for my item. Move or steps made to improve: I read broadly and widely on new patterns in my general vicinity of work; embrace advertise study on various issues; look for the assessment of specialists; go to workshops and meetings on different points; and as a rule attempt to keep a receptive outlook, keep up my interest throughout everyday life and watch educational projects. References Squidoo (2010). A goldmine of diary Writing Prompts. Recovered on 30th July, 2010, from http://www. squidoo. com/journalwritingprompts

Tips to Help Your Stressed Out College Kid Cope

Tips to Help Your Stressed Out College Kid Cope Stress Management Situational Stress Print 6 Tips to Help Your Stressed Out College Kid By Jackie Burrell Jackie Burrell is a former education and parenting reporter, experienced in issues around parenting young adults as a mother of four. Learn about our editorial policy Jackie Burrell Updated on February 03, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living As parents of young adults, we’re all too familiar with stress, but our kids suffer from it too. Stress rates among teens and young adults have spiked in recent years and its no wonder. Junior and senior year of high school and the lead-up to college applications are prime time for stress overload. So are the first few weeks of college, the weeks of midterms and lead-up to final exams. There may be a day or two of stresslessness in there somewhere, but who can tell? When that late night phone call comes from a child who’s freaking out, the last thing they want to hear is a lecture on the importance of doing your homework and planning ahead. Instead, heres a list of things you can advise that may offer immediate relief: Sleep Cutting back on sleep may seem like a good way to eke out a few more hours for exam cramming, but missing even a few hours of sleep two or more nights in a row can result in sleep deprivation. Concentration drops, memory function is impaired, and the brain turns foggy and sluggish â€" hardly the optimal conditions for studying. There’s a clear connection between the amount of sleep a student gets and his GPA, and studies have shown that morning owls perform better academically. So tell your frantic child to set the alarm for 7 a.m., plan on doing some hardcore â€" and vastly refreshed â€" studying then and get some sleep now. Make a List If thoughts are racing through your child’s brain with such velocity that he can’t sleep, tell him to make a list. We’d all love to have a Pensieve, the magical basin Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore used to hold memories and thoughts when they threatened to overwhelm his brain, but a to-do list works nearly as well. Eat Well Brains need nourishment. Eating a balanced diet that’s heavy in protein and complex carbohydrates, as opposed to donuts, beer, and someone else’s Ritalin, makes a huge difference in one’s body’s ability to cope with stress and perform well. Keep that in mind when sending your college child an exam week care package too. Prioritize Tell him to work on the most critical or difficult courses or projects first, when his brain is fresh. Too much work? Tell him to look at his schedule and eliminate the non-essentials. Remind him that the world will not stop if he tanks a test. Try a Study Group Studying with a group quells panic. It lets students play to their own strengths, and maximizes and organizes study time. Plus, the companionship helps soothe frayed nerves. Take Breaks Go for a run, take a nap â€" but no more than 20 to 30 minutes and no later than mid-afternoon. Make an exam worry doll and let it do the worrying.

Tips to Help Your Stressed Out College Kid Cope

Tips to Help Your Stressed Out College Kid Cope Stress Management Situational Stress Print 6 Tips to Help Your Stressed Out College Kid By Jackie Burrell Jackie Burrell is a former education and parenting reporter, experienced in issues around parenting young adults as a mother of four. Learn about our editorial policy Jackie Burrell Updated on February 03, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living As parents of young adults, we’re all too familiar with stress, but our kids suffer from it too. Stress rates among teens and young adults have spiked in recent years and its no wonder. Junior and senior year of high school and the lead-up to college applications are prime time for stress overload. So are the first few weeks of college, the weeks of midterms and lead-up to final exams. There may be a day or two of stresslessness in there somewhere, but who can tell? When that late night phone call comes from a child who’s freaking out, the last thing they want to hear is a lecture on the importance of doing your homework and planning ahead. Instead, heres a list of things you can advise that may offer immediate relief: Sleep Cutting back on sleep may seem like a good way to eke out a few more hours for exam cramming, but missing even a few hours of sleep two or more nights in a row can result in sleep deprivation. Concentration drops, memory function is impaired, and the brain turns foggy and sluggish â€" hardly the optimal conditions for studying. There’s a clear connection between the amount of sleep a student gets and his GPA, and studies have shown that morning owls perform better academically. So tell your frantic child to set the alarm for 7 a.m., plan on doing some hardcore â€" and vastly refreshed â€" studying then and get some sleep now. Make a List If thoughts are racing through your child’s brain with such velocity that he can’t sleep, tell him to make a list. We’d all love to have a Pensieve, the magical basin Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore used to hold memories and thoughts when they threatened to overwhelm his brain, but a to-do list works nearly as well. Eat Well Brains need nourishment. Eating a balanced diet that’s heavy in protein and complex carbohydrates, as opposed to donuts, beer, and someone else’s Ritalin, makes a huge difference in one’s body’s ability to cope with stress and perform well. Keep that in mind when sending your college child an exam week care package too. Prioritize Tell him to work on the most critical or difficult courses or projects first, when his brain is fresh. Too much work? Tell him to look at his schedule and eliminate the non-essentials. Remind him that the world will not stop if he tanks a test. Try a Study Group Studying with a group quells panic. It lets students play to their own strengths, and maximizes and organizes study time. Plus, the companionship helps soothe frayed nerves. Take Breaks Go for a run, take a nap â€" but no more than 20 to 30 minutes and no later than mid-afternoon. Make an exam worry doll and let it do the worrying.

Responce Assignment Paper Positive Deviance Among Athletes - 4125 Words

Responce Assignment Paper: Positive Deviance Among Athletes (Coursework Sample) Content: In this essay four of six social theories that we looked in class, in sports and athletic are discussed and explained. It consists of critical overview of those four theories, "Positive Deviance Among Athletes: The Implication of Overcomformity to the Sport Ethic", "The Anti-Jock Movement: Reconsidering Youth Resistance, Muscularity, and Sport Culture in the age of Internet", A Bourdieusian analysis of cultural reproduction: socialisation and the hidden curriculum in professional football  and HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY  have been critically overviewed and their strengths and weaknesses have been discussed as well. It also narrates how these theories are applied in professional sports and athletics with their strengths and weaknesses.Deviance, sometimes defined as an individuals behavior that sometimes transgresses the cultural and semantic norms and values usually defines by the concerned society or culture. This is a result of lack of regulation of normal cultural and semantic values and the individuals that are engages in deviance, may be sometimes breaking the rules and regulation and with same kind of behavior are termed as deviant. In sports, deviance is usually involved when winning a game is preferred over enjoying it or respecting rules and regulation defined by the organizations holding. Sometimes, deviance is defined comparatively and it differs as a relational concept. Social and semantic order is usually based on the shared sematic and cultural goals as well as norms. It also shares the ideas on how the ultimate goals could be achieved, people get involved in deviance when they have to achieve their goals on any costs, regardless of its legality and ethics, they get engages in those actions that are termed as deviance and this is, sometimes, referred as the departure of the ideas the societies are based on. It also includes the actions that narrate the rejections of common norms and goals. In most of the reported cases, the devianc e occurs because of faulty socialization, misunderstanding or poor teaching of norms, rules and basic values of society. Deviance results in the penalty to make people get aware of the facts that they will be penalized when they are not complying with the code of conduct and other expected decencies such as obeying norms and rules regulations of society. For instances, in order to win a 100m or may be some relay race, an individual of a group of individuals is using drugs of some other kind of doping medicines, it is termed as deviance. An individual is deviating when he is using smart drugs in order to improve his performance, for instance, a student striving to improve his grades and using smart drugs to stay wake for longer period of time and increase stamina, is deviant and gets penalized by Disciplinary committee because of not following the basic norms and deviating from rules and regulations defined.A significant portion of deviance among athletes does not involve disregard ing or rejecting commonly accepted cultural goals, nor does it result in alienation from society. Instead, it is grounded in the uncritical acceptance of and commitment to what they have been told by important people in their lives ever since they began participating. An excessive over conformity to the values of sport and it is not necessarily associated with breaking rules. An individual is positively deviating when striving for the ultimate goals accepting all of the norms to an excessive extent with over conformity. In this theory, Positive deviance among atheletes: The Implications of Overcomformity to the Sports Ethics , deviance has been well defines as well as with respect to sports and athletics. The writers has also explained positive deviance among athletes. They have over over emphasized ethics in sports and norms as well as how sportsmen deviate from these rules and norms in order to achieve their ultimate goals that are sometimes, winning the game, achieving some sort of body shape, sacrificing the game and many and many more.Variation from the norm reliably incorporates the encroachment of a standard. Regardless, principles don't suggest categorical exercises as much as they set limits for what is all things considered optically discerned as alluring in a particular convivial world. Distortion, along these lines, transpires when exercises, attributes, or musings fall outside the circumscriptions that stamp the conventional extent of affirmation in a convivial world.Since there are regularizing limits on either side of the extent of affirmation, there are two sorts of deviation under conformity, or negative variation from the norm, and over conformity, or positive irregularity. Negative deviation is the grouping of about all sociological research on regularizing encroachment. It incorporates subnormal action that does not quantify up in regards to what is savory; by the day's end, it doesn't quantify up with veneration to rules. It transp ires when people negligence, reject, or disregard to learn and mask a standard. Instances of negative variation in diversions are exercises, for instance, a contender coming tardy to an arranged work on, fail to show the commitment expected by cognate contenders, or neglecting the rules of play in the midst of a test. Precisely when antithesis variation is perpetual and ineluctable to the point that mishandling benchmarks transforms into a cessation in itself among people in a get-together or condition, the result is revolt.Positive irregularity has infrequently been considered by sociologists, and when it has, there are fundamental differentiations by they way it has been conceptualized. As Hughes and I describe it, positive variation from the norm incorporates supernormal action that goes past what is acceptable. It transpires when people agonize principles without question, capacity, or purposes of control. An instance of positive variation from the norm in recreations would perp etuate orchestrating despite when it causes or reinforces torment and mischief, exasperates family life, hazards prosperity and security, or incorporates the interminable mission for incomprehensible and useless regalement dreams. Right when valuable variation from the norm is perpetual and ineluctable to the point that people uncritically agnize and take after the managing coordinates of a conviction framework or an appealing pioneer and use over the top congruity as the sole measure for convivial occasion enlistment, the result is totalitarianism. The genuineness of the possibility of positive variation from the norm has been wrangled among sociologists. Regardless, a couple of analysts in the human investigation of diversion battle that the cerebration can be habituated to fathom the exercises of contenders who take an interest in supernormal exercises that can't be elucidated by hypotheses that focus just on the customary and subnormal.Deteriorate over conformity has as often as possible been able to be institutionalized in predominant regalement gregarious orders while it stays crack in the enveloping society. For example, pathogenic dietary issues may be consistent and apperceived in women's five star aerobatic, yet people outside of the vaulting society describe them as worsen since they address unsafe over conformity to body measures for females in diversions and society free to kinetically circumnavigate at will. In that capacity, they fall outside the standard extent of affirmation In this manner, execution enhancing substances (PESs) may be utilized as a piece of diversions where individuals uncritically postulate that their lifestyle as a contender and their enlistment in a world class wear amass depends on after demonstrating a capacity to outperform wants for the beguilement, the congregation, and the solicitations of tip top regalement get yare and competition. Regardless, such over conformity may be genuinely hazardous and is visually perceived as monstrosity in the more broad society since it incorporates supernormal kinetics that falls outside a conventional extent of affirmation. Positive anomaly or monstrosity over conformity presents indicative and theoretical troubles in the human investigation of regalement and to each one of those stressed with convivial control in first class diversion convivial orders.From one viewpoint, tip best contenders push mundane limits as they get yare and fight; on the other hand, an extensive part of their exercises are visually perceived as "going too far" by people in the general population field all things considered. Meanwhile, there is in all cases standard hesitation about approving such sorts of anomaly among rivals in light of the way that numerous people accolade world class sports, consider them to be fundamentally faultless and extraordinary, and optically discern the over conformity of contenders as locks in. The way that decline over conformity can convey triumphs, design ations, and execution records fortifies this instability, despite when the prosperity and thriving of contenders is genuinely hurt. Inside most tip top recreations there is nonessential great instability about over conformity. Contenders and tutors frequently consider it to be a designation of motivation and obligation. To be sure, it transforms into a central marker of contender identity in many recreations. Total positive variation from the norm much of the time makes vigorous bonds among contenders and establishes the prospect that (1) pack cooperation depends on upon over-congruity and (2) over-commensurability is the mundane for a committed contender, even likewise exercises are described as monstrosity in the general population field with everything taken...

Colonel General Heinz Guderian in World War II

Colonel General Heinz Guderian was German military officer who helped pioneer blitzkrieg warfare using armor and motorized infantry. A veteran of World War I, he elected to remain in the service during the interwar years and published his ideas on mobile warfare as the book Achtung - Panzer!. With the beginning of World War II, Guderian commanded armored formations in the invasions of Poland, France, and the Soviet Union. Briefly falling out of favor, he later served as Inspector-General of the Armored Troops and Acting Chief of the General Staff. Guderian ultimately surrendered to American forces on May 10, 1945. Early Life Career The son of a German soldier, Heinz Guderian was born at Kulm, Germany (now Chelmno, Poland) on June 17, 1888. Entering military school in 1901, he continued for six years until joining his fathers unit, Jà ¤ger Bataillon No. 10, as a cadet. After brief service with this unit, he was dispatched to a military academy at Metz. Graduating in 1908, he was commissioned as a lieutenant and returned to the jà ¤gers. In 1911, he met Margarete Goerne and quickly fell in love. Believing his son too young to marry, his father forbade the union and sent him for instruction with the 3rd Telegraph Battalion of the Signal Corps. World War I Returning in 1913, he was permitted to marry Margarete. In the year before World War I, Guderian underwent staff training in Berlin. With the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914, he found himself working in signals and staff assignments. Though not at the front lines, these postings allowed him to develop his skills in strategic planning and the direction of large-scale battles. Despite his rear area assignments, Guderian sometimes found himself in action and earned the Iron Cross first and second class during the conflict. Though he often clashed with his superiors, Guderian was seen as an officer with great promise. With the war winding down in 1918, he was angered by the German decision to surrender as he believed that the nation should have fought until the end. A captain at the end of the war, Guderian elected to remain in the postwar German Army (Reichswehr) and was given command of a company in the 10th Jà ¤ger Battalion. Following this assignment, he was shifted to the Truppenamt which served as the armys de facto general staff. Promoted to major in 1927, Guderian was posted to the Truppenamt section for transport. Colonel General Heinz Guderian Rank: Colonel GeneralService: German ArmyNickname(s): Hammering HeinzBorn: June 17 1888 in Kulm, German EmpireDied: May 14, 1954 in Schwangau, West GermanyParents: Friedrich and Clara GuderianSpouse: Margarete GoerneChildren: Heinz (1914-2004), Kurt (1918-1984)Conflicts: World War I, World War IIKnown For: Invasion of Poland, Battle of France, Operation Barbarossa Developing Mobile Warfare In this role, Guderian was able to play a key role in developing and teaching motorized and armored tactics. Extensively studying the works of mobile warfare theorists, such as J.F.C. Fuller, he began to conceive of what would ultimately become the blitzkrieg approach to warfare. Believing that armor should play the key role in any attack, he argued that formations should be mixed and contain motorized infantry to aid and support the tanks. By including support units with the armor, breakthroughs could be quickly exploited and rapid advances sustained. Espousing these theories, Guderian was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1931 and made chief of staff to the Inspectorate of Motorized Troops. A promotion to colonel quickly followed two years later. With German rearmament in 1935, Guderian was given command of the 2nd Panzer Division and received a promotion to major general in 1936. Over the next year, Guderian recorded his ideas on mobile warfare, and those of his compatriots, into the book Achtung - Panzer!. Making a persuasive case for his approach to war, Guderian also introduced a combined arms element as he incorporated air power into his theories. Promoted to lieutenant general on February 4, 1938, Guderian received command of the XVI Army Corps. With the conclusion of the Munich Agreement later that year, his troops led the German occupation of the Sudetenland. Advanced to general in 1939, Guderian was made Chief of Fast Troops with responsibility for recruiting, organizing and training the armys motorized and armored troops. In this position, he was able to shape panzer units to effectively implement his ideas of mobile warfare. As the year passed, Guderian was given command of the XIX Army Corps in preparation for the invasion of Poland. World War II German forces opened World War II on September 1, 1939, when they invaded Poland. Putting his ideas into use, Guderians corps slashed through Poland and he personally oversaw German forces at the Battles of Wizna and Kobryn. With the conclusion of the campaign, Guderian received a large country estate in what became Reichsgau Wartheland. Shifted west, XIX Corps played a key role in the Battle of France in May and June 1940. Driving through the Ardennes, Guderian led a lightning campaign that split the Allied forces. Heinz Guderian during the Battle of France. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-769-0229-12A / Borchert, Erich (Eric) / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Breaking through the Allied lines, his rapid advances constantly kept the Allies off balance as his troops disrupted rear areas and overran headquarters. Though his superiors wished to slow his advance, threats of resignation and requests for reconnaissances in force kept his offensive moving. Driving west, his corps led the race to the sea and reached the English Channel on May 20. Turning south, Guderian aided in the final defeat of France. Promoted to colonel general (generaloberst), Guderian took his command, now dubbed Panzergruppe 2, east in 1941 to participate in Operation Barbarossa. In Russia Attacking the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, German forces made quick gains. Driving east, Guderians troops overwhelmed the Red Army and aided in the capture of Smolensk in early August. Through his troops were preparing for a rapid advance on Moscow, Guderian was angered when Adolf Hitler ordered his troops to turn south toward Kiev. Protesting this order, he quickly lost Hitlers confidence. Ultimately obeying, he aided in the capture of the Ukrainian capital. Returning to his advance on Moscow, Guderian and German forces were halted in front of the city in December. Hienz Guderian during Operation Barbarossa, 1941. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-139-1112-17 / Knobloch, Ludwig / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Later Assignments On December 25, Guderian and several senior German commanders on the Eastern Front were relieved for conducting a strategic retreat against the wishes of Hitler. His relief was facilitated by Army Group Center commander Field Marshal Gunther von Kluge with whom Guderian had frequently clashed. Departing Russia, Guderian was placed on the reserve list and retired to his estate with his career effectively over. In September 1942, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel requested that Guderian serve as his relief in Africa while he returned to Germany for medical treatment. This request was refused by the German high command with the statement, Guderian is not accepted. With the German defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad, Guderian was given new life when Hitler recalled him to serve as Inspector-General of the Armored Troops. In this role, he advocated for the production of more Panzer IVs which were more reliable than the newer Panther and Tiger tanks. Reporting directly to Hitler, he was tasked with overseeing armor strategy, production, and training. On July 21, 1944, a day after the failed attempt on Hitlers life, he was elevated to Army Chief of Staff. After several months of arguments with Hitler over how to defend Germany and fight a two-front war, Guderian was relieved for medical reasons on March 28, 1945. Later Life As the war wound down, Guderian and his staff moved west and surrendered to American forces on May 10. Kept as a prisoner of war until 1948, he was not charged with war crimes at the Nuremburg Trials despite requests from the Soviet and Polish governments. In the years after the war, he aided in the reconstruction of the German Army (Bundeswehr). Heinz Guderian died at Schwangau on May 14, 1954. He was buried at Friedhof Hildesheimer Strasse in Goslar, Germany.

Conflict in the Workplace - 2269 Words

Workplace conflict is a specific type conflict that occurs in the workplace. Conflict can arise anywhere, anytime, by any given person. Workplaces are already stressful enough before conflict contributes to its share of stress. Long hours, hierarchical structure of the organization and unrealistic expectations are just a few of a dozen of factors that help shape the conflict that arises in the workplace. There are many different types of conflict that occur in the workplace. The five most common are as follows: 1. Interdependence Conflict: A person relies on someone else’s co-operation, output, or input in order for them to get their job done. Ex: Jacob, a salesperson, is always late inputting monthly sales figures, which causes†¦show more content†¦* Demographic: As mentioned before, these kids are from all over the state-rarely more than one from the same area-so they may get picked on for coming from a â€Å"country† or â€Å"ghetto† area. Also, it’s quite often that conflict arises because one client is defending his affiliation or so called â€Å"gang† while in the presence of a rival affiliation. They argue over who’s hometown is better and shockingly enough, who has the hottest girlfriend. * Phase Levels: Our program is broken down into 6 levels. The first 14 earned days, a client is on Phase One-Orientation. On this phase, c lients are not allowed to leave the facility to participate in any outings or activities, due to AWOL risk. Usually, learning of the schedule, rules, and names distracts clients from severe misbehavior in the beginning. We refer to this as â€Å"the honeymoon†. The next phase level is Exploration, which also requires 14 days earned (you earn days by having â€Å"0† incidences throughout both 1st and 2nd shifts) and good behavior for advancement to Phase 3; Discovery. This phase requires 28 days earned and good behavior for advancement to Phase 4-Reclaiming. This offers extra phone calls, a later bedtime and a few other perks that can motivate clients to reach this level. Expansion, Phase 5, also requires 28 days and the perks of Reclaiming, but it is the only phase that allows clientsShow MoreRelatedConflict in the Workplace1641 Words   |  7 Pagesget along on a daily basis. There’s going to be conflicts in every environment especially in the workplace. Confl ict is a typical phenomenon of people’s relationship in workplace. Conflict is a fact of life. Conflict is hard to define because every situation is different in every different workplace. Conflict is a job not easily handled, and it can be really destructive if not properly taken care of. The Webster’s Dictionary (2001) defines conflict as a battle; clash; or a disagreement of ideas,Read MoreConflict in the Workplace675 Words   |  3 PagesConflict in the Workplace Introduction The business world is highly competitive from every perspective; competition for office space, virtual space, markets, customers, clients and with colleagues. It is the responsibility of people working together in their day to day business transactions to have finely tuned interpersonal skills, knowledge and experience to ensure that they achieve the best possible outcomes for themselves and their employers. In environments such as these, conflicts, argumentsRead MoreConflict in the Workplace3573 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Interpersonal conflicts in the workplace are very common because they inevitably arise when groups or teams perform. This essay critically discusses the view that these conflicts can in certain circumstances be a positive factor in improving the individual performance. The approach used to address this issue is a combination of literature review and interviews of employees working at the chosen business, which is the PTA GmbH. T he four levels of conflict in the workplace and the explanationRead MoreConflicts Within The Workplace Conflict1405 Words   |  6 PagesWhile conflict is a part of social relationships, there are many conflicts that are escalated beyond the normal day-to-day interactive conflicts. Day-to-day interactive conflicts such as disagreeing about what to cook for dinner or when to mow the lawn are inevitable and for the most part, relatively easy to negotiate. However, more serious conflicts arise during the course of daily living as well: in which religion to raise children if parents come from differing ideological backgrounds or how muchRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Workplace1838 Words   |  8 PagesConflict and knowing how to resolve the conflict are necessary in today’s workforce. Multigenerational workforces may generate more conflict than most related to the differences in job performance. Moore (1986) states, â€Å"conflict is a struggle between two or more people over v alues, competition for status, power and scarce resources.† (Moore, 1986, p. 64) Conflict can occur within one individual, between two or more individuals, within one group, or between two or more groups. (Sullivan, 2013) NursingRead MoreGenerational Conflict in the Workplace1526 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Abstract Conflict in the workplace is not a new problem. Having many generations working towards the same goal will almost always cause some friction. It becomes the responsibility of administrators/managers in the workplace to not only understand the source of this conflict, but also diffuse it before it becomes counterproductive. Conflict can be a very powerful tool in the workplace if not allowed to get out of hand. Each generation in the workplace has much to learn from the others. TheyRead MoreEssay on Workplace Conflict736 Words   |  3 PagesWorkplace Conflicts between Team Members Conflict between team members will happen in the workplace because the fact that there will have an environment where decisions are made and personality clashes will occur. This doesn’t mean you have an unproductive workforce, it means you will have to be able to catch the problem early and know what to do with each individual case. 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In this paper we will look at both the negative and positive impact of conflict in the workplace. Conflict is opposition or antagonism toward other individuals or things (Hegar, Human Relations at Work, pg 480). For example, if your co-worker was given an award for outstanding work performance but you feel that you were more deserving of the awardRead MoreConflict resolution in the workplace800 Words   |  4 PagesConflict resolution in the workplace Introduction Conflict is a fact in any relationship including the work area. Still, it is important to emphasize that some conflicts should not be seen as good or bad, they are just differences. Many times when there are disagreements between players these issues are left on the table without giving much emphasis. Unfortunately some of these conflicts have reached a level that ends in a physical altercation. When things get out of proportion, the sports psychologist

Rape Essay - 830 Words

Rape is an atrocious crime where rapists are rightfully despised. There are several severe laws against rape and sexual assault. The media, leftist politicians, and feminists say that 1 in 5 women will get raped in their four-year college career. While rape has been a serious problem for decades, there is certainly no evidence that there is a national rape epidemic, or that rape or sexual assault is the social norm in this age. Rape rates, in fact, have been on a decline for the past century. The 1 in 5 number is not true. The notion that 1 in 5 young women will get raped in her college career should give you a sense of urgency that out of the 500 young women in your junior class, 100 of them will fall victim to this statistic. Well,†¦show more content†¦To the point where professors, according to Harvard Law Professor Jeannie Suk in a recent study, aren’t able to put rape-related questions on tests by request of rape survivors because they fear that they won’ t perform as well. Some campuses now have to be careful to not allow such art or speech on grounds because some students might â€Å"trigger† some memories of this crime. For example a few years ago in the all-women’s Wellesley College, the student body protested to take down a sculpture of a sleepwalking man wearing just underwear because they believed it served little more than just to trigger sexual assault survivors. An incident in Scripps College disinvited Pulitzer Prize-winning commentator George Will to speak at their campus because he questioned and belittled this so-called ‘rape epidemic’. Liberal states like California and New York now have affirmative consent laws that make it easier for sex to become rape, such as if the person doesn’t resist or speak during the time of intercourse, that would still be considered rape. Feel compassion for the poor college students who have to handle and are caught in the middle of such chaos this statistic caused. 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For instance, inRead More Essays on Rape3920 Words   |  16 PagesEssays on Rape Only Words, by Catharine MacKinnon is a collection of three essays; each essay argues her claim that sexual words and pictures should be banned instead of Constitutionally protected under the First Amendment as free speech. In her first essay, â€Å"Defamation and Discrimination,† MacKinnon takes the stance that pornography is sex, and should not be treated as speech, but as a sexist act. She claims that pornography is an action, just as, â€Å"a sign saying ‘White Only’ is only wordsRead MoreRape Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesWalker Intro to Women’s Studies Dr. David Magill March 11th 2013 The Misconceptions and Realities of Rape Why do people rape and what do rapists earn from committing this crime? Is it the pleasure of seeing someone in fear, or pain, or is it the pleasure of their screams? I will never know the answer to these questions. 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According to the book Our Bodies Our Selves, rape is defined as â€Å"†¦any kindRead More Coersion and Rape Es say1492 Words   |  6 PagesCoersion and Rape co-erce ko-ers vb co-erced; co-ercing 1: RESTRAIN, REPRESS 2: COMPEL 3: ENFORCE --co-er-sion -er-zhen,shen n --co-er-cive -er-siv adj rape ^r`ap n 1: a carrying away by force 2: sexual intercourse by a man with a woman without her consent and chiefly by force or deception; also : unlawful sexual intercourse of any kind by force or threat   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As if the line between normal and acceptable consensual sex and rape wasnt thin enough already, there are those out there thatRead MoreEssay on Rape756 Words   |  4 Pagesthing as rape. Getting raped is a traumatic even that causes a great deal of stress in many ways, and is also hard to convict the rapist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To help understand what happens to victims and how they feel; here are the results of a survey done in 1985 and 1993. It was found that 73% of rape victims say that they were not raped. There is a lot of self-blame involved in rape. Many victims blame themselves for what happened to them. One out of 4 women have been rape victims andRead MoreEssay The Psychological Explanations of Rape798 Words   |  4 PagesRape is an experience which shakes the foundations of the lives of the victims. For many its effect is long term, impairing their capacity for personal relationships, altering their behaviour and values and generating fear, Temkin (1986:17). Rape is an extremely controversial issue and this notion is supported based on the fact that basic definitions and explanations of rape usually directly correlate with a states lawful definition of rape. This proves problematic as many peoples explanationsRead More Rape Culture Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesRape Culture Many of the attitudes, beliefs, and mistaken ideas about rape have been with us for centuries. 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The Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and...

The Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Part 1: Consolation of Philosophy, written by Boethius 1. Boethius was a popular member of the senatorial family. He was a philosopher that agreed with Plato that government should be solely in the hands of wise men. After becoming consul, charges of treason were brought against him. He lived in a time in Roman society when everyone was mainly Christian. He was an Arian Christian and believed that Christ was neither truly God nor truly man. Because of his beliefs, he was seen as a heretic in the eyes of the Roman Church. This religious controversy was the root of many of Boethius’s beliefs and writings. 2. The literary genre of the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Philosophy argues that misfortune is more beneficial than good fortune, for good fortune deceives, but misfortune teaches† (Boethius, 40). The valuable lessons that bad luck and misfortune teaches a person is to live life modestly, appreciate everything that you have, be humble, and don’t take anything for granted. Lady Philosophy advises to reach the point in the wheel where good and bad fortune are equal and then a person won’t need either to be happy. If you have God and know yourself, than a person doesn’t need either to be truly happy. 4. Boethius relates the human experience of destiny/fate and the divine foreknowledge/providence by interpreting their meanings in real life. â€Å"Providence is the immovable and simple form of all things which come into being, while Fate is the moving connection and temporal order of all things which the divine simplicity has decided to bring into being† (Boethius, 92). Boethius says that providence is what happens in one second for God and fate is what happens in the course of a lifetime for human beings. He suggests that God knows the end of our lives right from the beginning but he doesn’t necessarily know each individual action or thought that it will take for a person to get there. Fate on the other hand is free will. Human beings determine what courses of actions to take in a lifetime, but ultimately, God

Climate Change Is An Ongoing Problem - 1569 Words

Climate change is an ongoing problem in our world. There are many health effects, shortage of resources due to energy use, and perhaps more importantly, the detrimental and in some cases irreversible environmental impacts. The climate does change due to natural forces, however; human impacts are the cause of such dramatic change. â€Å"Unless greenhouse gas emissions are severely reduced, climate change could cause a quarter of land animals, birdlife and plants to become extinct† (Weather Information, 2014). Some effects on these animals are mammals coming out of hibernation earlier than usual, plants blossoming, and even birds laying their eggs at earlier times in the year. Migration is being effected by global warming and a result is animals moving closer to the north and south poles which shows that the animals are sensing a major change in their once inhabitable environments. Climate change greatly affects many species survival, migration, and breeding. Climate change has big effects on water in various regions. One result of climate change is the rise of sea levels. Beach turtles are losing their nesting grounds, seals are also losing the land which they would normally raise their small offspring. â€Å"The already endangered Mediterranean Monk Seals need beaches upon which to raise their pups and a rise in sea level there could damage shallow coastal areas used annually by whales and dolphins which need shallow, gentle waters in order to rear there small calves† (WeatherShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming s Terrifying New Math1151 Words   |  5 Pagesaccording to the statistics, Canada surpassed the global record high for climate temperature, destroying other previous records. Despite the research and the displaying of data, no one is doing anything to address the issue. McKibben takes three distinctive numbers that shed light on this issue 2 degrees Celsius, 565 gigatons, and 2795 gigatons, to validate and support his argumen t. 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The projectRead More Norway and Its Climate Changes1054 Words   |  5 Pages Climate change is a major global issue and is a pressing issue in Norway as well. The country has ratified the Kyoto Protocol and signed on to other treaties regarding the state of the earth. Similar to its history, current climate changes may have adverse effects on the culture and economy of Norway. Two significant climate change issues in Norway are carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and the warming of the Arctic Ocean; both have important impacts on both Norway and the world. Climate changeRead MoreClimate Change : An Organization s Criterion For A Legitimate Climate Data Set972 Words   |  4 Pagesintense and frequent and tropical diseases are spreading into higher latitudes and altitudes. Deniers of climate change will say that warming has stopped since 1998. There are a few flaws in this reasoning. First, â€Å"16 years of data does not meet the World Meteorological Organization’s criterion for a legitimate climate data set. The WMO defines at least a 30-year period for establishing a climate trend.† (Farmer 14) Although there has been a slight leveling out in the rate of warming since 1998, similarRead MoreEvaluation of School Improvement Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess should be progressive to incorporate overall planning, implement changes, which contribute to success. In order to focus on school climate and norms, the evaluation design must include the students, instructions, and outcomes to improve communication and building-level concerns to be address in this response. School Climate and Social Norms The school principal, other staff leaders, and personnel set the tone and the climate of the organization. Dr. Hunter indicated the learning environment

Pastoralism Essay Example For Students

Pastoralism Essay Pastoralism is an economy based on herding. Pastoralists maintain herds of animals and use their products to support themselves directly and to exchange with other civilizations. It is especially associated with such terrain as steppes, rolling hills, grasslands, and the like-areas of low rainfall where cultivation is difficult without irrigation, but where grasses are plentiful enough to support herds of animals.1 Pastoralism was originally founded in the old world. Pastoralists are generally nomadic and usually follow their herds in search of food and water. Pastoral civilizations tend to be warlike and they have a difficult time trying to live at peace with settled agricultural populations. In areas where pastoralists and cultivators are in contact , the pastoralists generally have the advantage in prestige due to their superior military striking power.2 I will illustrate a few examples of pastoral groups that are warlike to prove that the first half of the statement is true. The Masai live among the wild animals on the rolling plains of the Rift Valley, one of the most beautiful parts of Africa.3 The Masai are strictly cattle herders. They do not farm the land, believing it to be a sacrilege to break the earth.3 In contrast to their peaceful and harminous relationship to the wildlife, however, the Masai are warlike in relationship to their neighboring tribes, conducting cattle raids where they take women as well as cattle for their prizes and they have been fiercely independent in resisting the attempts of colonial governments to change or subdue them.3 The amount of land that the Masai require for their enormous herds of cattle is not appreciated by people who use and value the land more for agriculture than for pasturage and for herds of wild animals. Many people view the Masai as thieves, but they do not believe in stealing material objects. They have strict laws against those that do steal material objects. They believe that when they raid other vill ages and steal their cattle it is seen as returning the cattle to their rightful owners. This belief stems from the notion that all cattle on the earth are theirs, and any cattle they do not presently own are only temporarily out of their care, and must be recaptured.3 It from the basic belief, an entire culture has grown. The ground or area that the cattle graze is considered sacred, everything from the grass the cattle eat to the water they drink. This is why that it is sacrilege for them to break the ground. The Indians of the Great Plains can be considered pastoral or nomadic group. They hunted the buffalo or bison on the plains. The buffalo regulated their lives, they followed the herds since it was their main source for food. They would move when the buffalo moved setting up camps with the herds. The Indians of the great plains were definitely warlike. They raided other tribes for women, horses, and food. They would extinguish anyone who crossed their land and attempted to raid their village. They performed war dances or ghost dances to get themselves prepared for war. The premise of warfare was common among all tribes on the Great Plains, but it goes hand in hand with the buffalo herds. The Hittites of Ancient Mesopotamia were a pastoral group that herded sheep, goats, and camel in the desert region located on the outskirts of Mesopotamia. They were one of the first nomadic groups to domestic the horse. Once they domesticated the horse it spelled doom for the groups in the surrounding areas. The Hittites could move farther and faster with their herds. They would destroy everything that got in the way of their herds. They destroyed several agricultural city-states and wiped out several cultures in the process. On the other hand it is true that pastoralist societies cannot live without agricultural societies because pastoralism is not a self-sufficient way of life. Pastoralism is a highly specialized form of food production involving the care of large animals. It has survived mostly in places which cannot support agriculture but can provide sufficient pasture for a herd, as well as secondary hunting-gathering opportunities. Even though they are nomadic pastoral societ ies tend to be more stratified and have more social differentiation for instance, craft specializationthan those dependent upon food collection.1 There is also an interdependence between the pastoral group and agricultural groups in this area.1 This involves trade, which generally plays an important role, since a pastoral economy is often not self-sufficent.1 Finally pastoralist are vulnerable to food shortages, because their climates are subject to variations in rainfall. The Basseri are a prime example of a pastoral tribe that is not self- sufficient. The Basseri are a tribe of tent-dwelling, nomads living in southern Iran. They raise sheep and goats, though donkeys and camels are employed for draft work, and the more wealthier men have horses for riding.1 They have a specified route and schedule that they follow. The route refers to the localities in the order they are visited and follows the existing passes and lines of communication; the schedule regulated the length of time ea ch location will be occupied and depends on the maturation of different pastures and the movements of other tribes.1 Hunting and gathering play no major role in their economy( though hunting is a popular sport among the men).1 Agriculture and trading are a very important aspect to the lives of the Basseri. The wealthier Basseri practice agriculture indirectly. However, most tribesman must obtain through trade the necessities and luxury items that are not produced within the community.1 The staple items they sell are butter, wool, lambskins, rope, and occasionally livestock.1 In conclusion, I am in agreement with the statement that I chose. Pastoralist societies are warlike and they do have difficulties living at peace with settled agricultural populations. Pastoralism to me seems to be an alternative to agricultural, but since pastoralism is self-sufficient, pastoralism is never independent of agricultural societies. I found it interesting to learn that some nomadic and pastoralist groups, such as the Basseri, do practice agricultural developments. I also agree with the statement that pastoralism cannot live without the agricultural societies. If they do not raise vegetables or some type of food they will usually acquire them through trade.4 All in all pastoralism is a efficent means of extracting energy from a harsh enviroment, it actually does produce less energy per acre of land than agriculture does. Finally, I found the statement interesting, after I started to research on the topic I found some facts and statements that that I found really intriguing and they contributed to me comprehending the material easier. .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 , .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .postImageUrl , .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 , .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:hover , .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:visited , .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:acti ve { border:0!important; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:active , .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36 b89586 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586 .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e143ddd216379f50ab9a8cf36b89586:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Education Essay

The Federal Reserve Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Federal Reserve Essay, Research Paper The Federal Reserve System ? The Federal Reserve System is the cardinal bank of the United States. It was founded by Congress in 1913 to supply the state with a safer, more flexible, and more stable pecuniary and fiscal system. ? As America began developing over clip picks were made for the production of currency this clearly lead to the creative activity of Bankss. Banks were set of by people within a community to impart, maintain, and, use currency. As the development of the economic system increased citizens used currency more and more and the usage of the bank system was increased every bit good. With displacements in the economic system and the development of the depression, Citizens would occationally panic for false grounds and travel and draw out at that place money from the town bank. With the great figure of citizens drawing there money out the bank would hold to shut due to non holding any finacial support. We will write a custom essay sample on The Federal Reserve Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As inexperienced persons like these persisted it became clear that there needed to be a was to protect Bankss from sudden hastes of citizens to recover there money. President in 1913 president Woodrow Wilson signed the Bill partaking in the creative activity of the Federal modesty. The federal authorities to protect Bankss so created it and its support to people by supplying a flexible agency of payment to each and every bank that was a portion of it. Currency was so controlled and produced by the federal authorities. At first many citizens and Bankss protested the creative activity of the federal authorities they feared that it was the beginning of the control the bank system. Over the old ages the federal modesty has saved and protected many Bankss from fall ining and the federal modesty has besides solved many other jobs that existed with the banking system. ? The territory Bankss are headed by a president who is selected by a board of directors. ? The managers observe assist and command some alterations that Bankss partake in. The federal modesty is made up of subdivisions that are spread out through every province and are at that place to closely detect the Bankss within the province. If big displacements in money must be completed so they are handled by the cardinal modesty.

Sample of APA Fiction Essay

Sample of APA Fiction EssayWriting a sample of APA fiction essay is a good idea if you are a fiction writer. A writing sample of an APA fiction essay will give you some ideas on what can be expected from a story with the same kind of style and ideas, to which you can add your own creativity to it. It is a good idea to get in touch with a freelance writer, or to find out if there is one in your area. Getting in touch with one of these people will save you the time and the effort that you would have otherwise to go through.If you have nothing to base your draft on, you need to work with information and anecdotes that you might know from real life. This may not sound very interesting, but this way you will be able to create a profile that will reflect the character of the story and the characters you include. You have to focus on your stories and how they work, and then make up your own ideas for how to build them. By having some idea to build on, you will be able to create some inspira tion for yourself.When you are working on character traits, you have to focus on the truth. Don't just choose something that makes you feel good, but choose something that makes you feel the most believable. Don't choose the truth, because it will do more harm than good in your novel.The best excellent sample of a fiction essay will include a combination of genuine truths and inventions. These works of fiction will be very entertaining, and the reader will not want to stop reading the story. The ideas will include creative imagination, making sure that the core idea is very strong, so that your story will be able to stand out in a crowd.When you have a sample of a fiction essay, the ideas you will have been much clearer. A story is all about the character and how he or she acts on the issues, and in addition, how the character feels. Having a strong theme and an engaging plot are important. But you also need to think about the subject matter, the setting, and the emotional tone of t he story.Because you are doing the work of fiction, the role model should be someone who is comfortable in the genre. So, a novelist will not be an excellent choice, as you cannot expect them to bring new ideas to the story. A great writer would be a better choice. Other people that you would like to imagine as a role model include Stephen King, Ian Fleming, and John Grisham.Make sure that you don't use too many connections, whether physical or personal, to your story. They will detract from the tone and story, and you will be writing a fantastic fiction story, but the structure of the story will be off.

Starbucks Social Media Essay Example

Starbucks Social Media Paper Some examples of social media communities such as backbone, twitter, my Cutbacks Ideas and so on. According to Cutbacks (Structural, 2010) Cutbacks first came Into existence In 1971 In Siegel, historic Pike Place market when it was owned by Jerry Baldwin, Cave Siegel,and Gordon BOOK r Nine stardusts coffee canal Is now stressfully serving over Twelve unreal stores in the I-J with approximately million customers every year. Cutbacks used these social communities beautifully to build up a customer base by implementing ideas given by users. They successfully derived the feedback from people and utilized them to implement new strategies. 3. RESEARCH PROPOSAL 3. 1 Research Question How Cutbacks social media helped in increasing sales. 3. 2 Hypothesis If social media related to sales, then better access to social media will increase sales. 3. 3 Background Theory As discussed above social media is creating a virtual community for sharing, distributing and debating, which helps to get an overview of people about your product. And if the response is good that can offer you a better sales opportunity. A website on Social Media that comes alive (Social signal, 20091) states that social media and sales are inter-related to each other, as it increases the awareness and prestige f companys product and more people want to invest in the company. Furthermore, it builds up a relation of loyalty for the products and services by company and then the customer purchases more often or in a large volume. Moreover, Social media can be used to add value to the existing products or services, creating new offerings, or sell more effectively, so that the company can sell more effectively at a higher price or higher volume. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Social Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A website on Negative effects of Social Media in business (panthers, 20101) states that social media is definitely very helpful. However, it can be definitely insides to social media in business. If a company throws all the social media icons on its page (Twitter, Backbone, Youth, etc. ) and promote that the company is social they can appear pretty out of touch if the pages are not updated regularly. Firstly, the company might get too excited to post information on any portal that they might reveal too much information. Secondly, it might reveal too much about an upcoming or incomplete product and that allows the competitors to plan. Finally, it might hype up new features of a product that are months away-making customers feel that the rent product lacks in features. 3. 4 Factors for Successful Research Question Selection This question was selected to gain new skills and knowledge by looking into the working techniques of the fastest developed company Cutbacks because it was the one who started this and has consequently perfected it. . 5 Brief Summary to The Organization According to Cutbacks (Cutbacks, 20101) the company first came into existence in 1971 in Cattles historic Pike Place market when it was owned by Jerry Baldwin, Cave Siegel, and Gordon Booker. The Cutbacks now has over 500 franchises in the UK and hey are successfully serving approximately million customers every year. A website on the Mission statement (Statistics, 2010)stats that Cutbacks have always been sure of their quality. Cutbacks claim they have always been trying to find the best source of the finest coffee beans; roast them with great care and improving the lives of people who grow them. They care deeply about all of this and thats why they say; our work is never done. At the shop they create a place where All for one and one for all principle applies. Cutbacks always treat everyone with respect and Locally, Ana nylon can toner to Tanat standard . As stardusts In ten U K. States, In May 1998, Cutbacks successfully entered the European market through its acquisition of 65 Seattle Coffee Company stores in the I-J. Both companies shared a common culture, focusing on a commitment to customized coffee, similar company values and a mutual respect for people and the environment. (Cutbacks, 2010 I) Following the next five years Cutbacks was listed in NASDAQ and over a term of 17 years they expanded into more than 49 Countries with approximately 16,000 stores and 160,000 employees. Furthermore, it is also actively involved in the community: as it has been the largest corporate contributor in North America to CARE, a worldwide relief and development organization to help Third World countries where Cutbacks purchases its coffee supplies. Cutbacks used different methods of promotion but they never spend a very big deal, not because the methods were expensive and need proper exportations and implementation. Cutbacks always used and believed the magic of expressions I. E. Word-of-mouth, no other advertising method spreads with this ease and beneficially. The social web has proved as ascend to a new way of marketing: people spend more time in conversations online and, markets have become conversations. The most trusted form of advertising today is a recommendation from another person. A positive word of mouth from people about any organization builds up the report and even makes people loyal towards the company, these conversations shows where the audience is spending time online and what subjects and issues are of interest to them? A recent prediction from Forrester Research is that within two years, half of all U. S. Newspapers will have ceased production. By the end of 2010 82% of all companies will be using social media marketing because its the most effective approach. 3. 6 Context and Rational 3. 6. Problems Faced by Company (name) According to Cutbacks Problem (prospers, 2011 I) after installing its coffee stores across much of North America, Cutbacks Corporation expanded aggressively to overseas and like other global retailing icons, they found that international fame can carry a price. Cutbacks has been boycotted by anti-war protesters in Lebanon and criticized by New Zealand advocates seeking higher coffee compensations to farmers. And faced with the pos sibility of terrorist attacks, the company has pulled out of Israel. What some see as growth, others see as commercial colonialism. What some see as international expansion of Cutbacks, others see as the outright hijacking of foreign cultures. A website on Cutbacks Social media and open innovation (Youth, 20101) cutbacks advertising approach was not very vast and they were not getting good response because the coffee culture was not very famous at that time and they were getting a very great competition from the tea culture in America. 3. 6. 2 Reasons for the Research How Cutbacks made it look very easy to get a hold of the market by Just using modern technologies and social media. According to Cutbacks-social media and open innovation (Youth, 201 Ii) the company said that they are making relationship with the customer not marketing. Which it helped them to grow very quickly, they had 250,000 people signing for the account on my Cutbacks ideas; 100,000 ideas I aim to describe that, what social media is and how it can help in increasing sales. 3. 8 Objectives To show that one has to walk with the time to be in the race, if you will not keep p with time you will lack behind. To look into the working strategy of one of the worlds fastest growing company, Cutbacks. To show that if you have a desire to do bring change you can do it, with proper and well planned strategy. 4. Literature Review In order to understand that how Social media can enhance sales of any organization, we must know what social media is and how it affects our life every day. Honesty (2010) defines that with the use of social media can bring high traffic to the companys site; primary traffic wh ere can got direct visitors from social networking ties and secondary traffic which is actually indirect recommendations from websites which is linked and send to visitors. In a similar way, Mobile prices (2010) states that social media is the best way for the solution of every problem in nowadays. It keeps in touch to the daily latest news, and provides all kinds of business help, the value of shares of many large companies, value of costly things and many more. Using a narrow concept, Ulna metrics (2010) states that it through variously campaigns; many brands have been able to strengthen existing customer loyalty. Giveaways, special offers through social media have brought consumer excitement about their favorite brands to new levels because everyone loves free stuff. By giving away free stuff these brands and others are using social media to help continue life-long brand loyalty. Their definition is limited in that, Ulna metrics (2010) also states that if the company is ignoring tweets, comments on its blob, wall posts on its Backbone, or other consumer feedback, it hurts it own business. Social media is supposed to bring the consumer and business together and help improve the consumers experience by giving direct feedback. Finally, according to Marketabilitys (2010) that Twitter is to spend some time designing a nice custom background indicating a companys or it own personal brand. Using the standard templates and not having a decent sized account (over 1 ,OHO followers) makes the company looks amateur. Consumers do not want to buy from an amateur they want to buy from the best. So be the best! It can be concluded that Social media is a very powerful tool different organizations in nowadays, It can surely increase sales by a large volume all one has to do is to implement it properly.